meaning of tech decoupling

The process by which countries, particularly major global powers, seek to reduce their interdependence in the technology sector, often driven by national security concerns, economic rivalry, and ideological differences. This involves efforts to create separate technological ecosystems, supply chains, and standards, thereby limiting reliance on opposing nations for critical hardware, software, and intellectual property.

The ongoing trade tensions between the US and China have significantly accelerated the trend of tech decoupling, especially in areas like semiconductors and artificial intelligence.

Many companies are now re-evaluating their global supply chains in response to the increasing pressure for tech decoupling, leading to diversification and reshoring efforts.

Synonyms: technological separation, digital bifurcation, techno-nationalism (related concept)

Antonyms: technological integration, globalization (in tech)

Etymology: A compound term combining 'tech' (short for technology) and 'decoupling' (the act of separating or disengaging). The phrase gained prominence in the late 2010s and early 2020s, primarily in the context of geopolitical tensions and strategic competition, particularly between the United States and China.

Cultural Notes: In contemporary English-speaking discourse, 'tech decoupling' is predominantly used to describe the strategic efforts by governments to reduce technological interdependence with geopolitical rivals. It signifies a significant shift away from the previous era of unrestricted technological globalization and is often discussed in relation to national security, economic competitiveness, and the future of global supply chains. It implies a more fragmented global technological landscape.

Common Phrases: US-China tech decoupling, accelerate tech decoupling, implications of tech decoupling

Word Frequency: common

Category: geopolitics

Language: English

Pronunciation: /tɛk diːˈkʌplɪŋ/