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Definition of"solid-state" in English

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solid-state

/ˈsɒlɪd steɪt/
Adjective

Definitions

1

Adjective

Relating to or composed of solid materials, especially semiconductors, and having no moving parts. This term is used to describe electronic devices or systems that operate using semiconductor components (like transistors or integrated circuits) rather than vacuum tubes, mechanical switches, or moving magnetic media.
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Examples

  • "Modern laptops often use a solid-state drive (SSD) for storage because it's much faster and more durable than traditional hard disk drives."

    Modern laptops often use a solid-state drive (SSD) for storage because it's much faster and more durable than traditional hard disk drives.

  • "Solid-state physics is a branch of condensed matter physics that studies the physical properties of solid materials."

    Solid-state physics is a branch of condensed matter physics that studies the physical properties of solid materials.

  • "The transition from vacuum tubes to solid-state components revolutionized the electronics industry."

    The transition from vacuum tubes to solid-state components revolutionized the electronics industry.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Etymology

A compound term formed from 'solid' (from Latin 'solidus', meaning firm or whole) and 'state' (from Old French 'estat', referring to condition or status). The specific meaning relating to electronics emerged in the mid-20th century to distinguish devices based on semiconductor technology (which are solid, unlike vacuum tubes) from older, often mechanical or vacuum-based, systems.

Cultural Notes

The concept of 'solid-state' is fundamental to modern technology. Its advent, particularly with the invention of the transistor, enabled the miniaturization, increased reliability, speed, and energy efficiency of electronic devices. This shift from bulky, fragile, and power-hungry vacuum tubes to compact, robust, and efficient semiconductor components underlies virtually all digital technology today, from smartphones and computers to medical devices and renewable energy systems. The term signifies a technological leap that has profoundly shaped the digital age.

Common Phrases

solid-state drive
solid-state physics
solid-state electronics
solid-state relay
solid-state battery
solid-state lighting
Frequency:Common

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